Netherlands visaJob search after graduatingNetherlands orientation year permit for Indian graduates
The orientation year (zoekjaar hoogopgeleiden) gives Indian graduates twelve months in the Netherlands with free access to the labour market, no sponsor and no income test at application: EUR 254 in 2026, open within three years of completing a Dutch bachelor's, master's or PhD, or a master's or PhD at a foreign university ranked in the top 200 of the Times Higher Education, QS or Shanghai rankings (overall or in the subject), with IELTS 6.0 or an English-taught degree. Graduates in India apply through the embassy for the MVV; graduates already in the Netherlands switch from the student permit. Anyone hired during the year moves to the highly skilled migrant permit at the reduced salary of EUR 3,122 a month.
6 min read Verified 29 October 2026 against ind.nl · How we verify
Netherlands orientation year for highly educated persons: quick answers
- Who qualifies for the orientation year?
- Graduates who, within the three years before applying, completed an accredited bachelor's or master's in the Netherlands, a Dutch PhD or a post-master's programme of at least ten months, an Erasmus Mundus joint master's, or a master's, post-master's or PhD at a designated foreign institution: one ranked in the top 200 of the THE, QS or ARWU overall or subject rankings at graduation. Indian graduates of IITs, IISc, IIMs and other institutions in those rankings qualify, with IELTS 6.0 (or TOEFL iBT 83, Cambridge C1 or a degree taught fully in English) and a passport valid for the year.
- What does it cost?
- EUR 254 for the IND application in 2026, whether filed from India with the MVV or in the Netherlands as a change of purpose; there is no income requirement at application, no sponsor fee and no embassy charge. Applicants need to support themselves, Dutch health insurance once they start work (about EUR 150 a month) and a tuberculosis test (free). Moving to the highly skilled migrant permit afterwards costs the employer EUR 423.
- How long does it take from India?
- The IND must decide within 90 days and most orientation year files take two to six weeks; applications from the Netherlands by recent graduates are often decided in two to three weeks. The embassy in New Delhi issues the MVV within about ten days of approval, and the applicant must enter within 90 days of the sticker. Apply two to three months before the planned move, and no later than three years after graduating.
At a glance
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Visa type | Residence permit for the orientation year for highly educated persons, 12 months, non-renewable |
| Government fee | EUR 254 in 2026; no sponsor |
| Processing | 2 to 6 weeks; 90 days by law; MVV within about 10 days |
| Eligibility | Within 3 years of a Dutch bachelor's, master's or PhD, or a master's or PhD from a top-200 university (THE, QS, ARWU; overall or subject) |
| Language | IELTS 6.0, TOEFL iBT 83 or equivalent, or a degree fully in English or Dutch (foreign-degree route) |
| Work rights | Free access to the labour market; any job, internship or self-employment |
| After the year | Highly skilled migrant permit at EUR 3,122 a month (2026) with any recognised sponsor |
| Verified | 29 Oct 2026 against ind.nl fees and required amounts for 2026 |
Who qualifies, and how the top-200 rule is applied
| Route | Qualification | Time limit | Language |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dutch degree | Accredited bachelor's or master's at a Dutch hbo or university | 3 years from graduation | None |
| Dutch PhD or post-master's | PhD, or designer or medical specialist programme of 10+ months | 3 years | None |
| Erasmus Mundus | Joint master's with a Dutch partner or not | 3 years | None |
| Top-200 foreign degree | Master's, post-master's or PhD at an institution in the top 200 of THE, QS or ARWU, overall or in the subject, at graduation | 3 years | IELTS 6.0, TOEFL iBT 83, Cambridge C1, or a degree taught fully in English or Dutch |
| Research permit | Held a Dutch residence permit for scientific research | 3 years | None |
The IND maintains a list of designated foreign institutions drawn from the three rankings; an Indian master's or PhD from an institution in the top 200 overall, or in the top 200 of the subject ranking matching the degree, qualifies, which covers the IITs in engineering, IISc, several IIMs and a growing number of central universities. Graduates prove the degree with the certificate and transcript (apostilled where asked), the ranking position in the graduation year and an English test unless the programme was taught in English.
The orientation year is not a job offer visa: holders may work for any employer, do paid internships, freelance or start a company with no salary test and no sponsor. Its value is the reduced highly skilled migrant threshold afterwards, EUR 3,122 a month in 2026 rather than EUR 4,357 or EUR 5,942, available for a highly skilled migrant application made during the orientation year or within three years of graduating. The permit cannot be extended and is granted once per qualifying degree.
Fees and what they cover
| Item | Fee | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| IND application: orientation year (2026) | EUR 254 | With MVV from India or as a change of purpose in the Netherlands |
| English test | INR 17,000 to 18,000 | IELTS or TOEFL, unless the degree was taught in English |
| Degree legalisation | INR 50 per document plus agency fees | MEA apostille if requested |
| Tuberculosis test | Free at the GGD | Within 3 months of arrival |
| Dutch health insurance | About EUR 150 a month | Mandatory once working |
| Highly skilled migrant permit afterwards | EUR 423 | Paid by the employer |
Vistolane shows the EUR 254 IND fee as listed and the test, legalisation and insurance costs separately.
How the application runs, step by step
- 1
Check eligibility and the three-year window
Degree level, ranking position at graduation, English evidence.
- 2
Assemble the file
Passport copy, degree certificate and transcript, ranking evidence, English test or proof of English-taught programme, antecedents certificate, photo.
- 3
File with the IND
From India: TEV application for MVV and permit by post or through a representative; from the Netherlands: change of purpose online; pay EUR 254.
- 4
Decision in 2 to 6 weeks
Collect the MVV at the embassy in New Delhi or the consulate in Mumbai within 3 months; enter within 90 days.
- 5
Arrive, register and work
BSN within 5 days, residence card, TB test, health insurance; any job or self-employment; switch to highly skilled migrant at EUR 3,122 when hired.
Timeline for an Indian graduate
| Stage | Typical time | What happens |
|---|---|---|
| Documents and English test | 2 to 6 weeks | Test dates and apostille |
| IND decision | 2 to 6 weeks | 90 days by law |
| MVV at the embassy | About 10 days | Book on approval |
| Arrival to residence card | 1 to 2 weeks | BSN, card, TB test |
| Switch to highly skilled migrant | About 2 weeks | Employer files; EUR 423 |
Apply two to three months before the move and well inside the three-year window; graduates finishing a Dutch degree should file the change of purpose before the study permit expires.
After arrival: finding work, the reduced threshold and the long term
Orientation year holders work for any employer without a permit, including part-time roles, internships and freelance work, and may bring a partner and children under the family rules with the family income norm. The permit lasts twelve months and cannot be extended; before it ends, a recognised sponsor files the highly skilled migrant application at the reduced threshold of EUR 3,122 a month (2026), after which the normal thresholds apply from the next extension once the three years from graduation have passed.
Time on the orientation year counts toward the five years for permanent residence and citizenship, and holders who later meet the 30 per cent ruling's conditions can claim it when they move to the highly skilled migrant permit. Graduates who leave the Netherlands without finding work can reapply only with a new qualifying degree.
Document checklist: identity
| Document | Standard the officer applies |
|---|---|
| Passport valid for at least 12 months | Copy of all pages |
| Antecedents certificate | Signed declaration |
| Photo meeting Dutch requirements | Recent |
Qualification
| Document | Standard the officer applies |
|---|---|
| Degree certificate and transcript | Master's or PhD (foreign route); bachelor's accepted for Dutch degrees |
| Ranking evidence | Institution in the top 200 of THE, QS or ARWU, overall or subject, in the graduation year |
| English evidence | IELTS 6.0, TOEFL iBT 83, Cambridge C1 or proof the programme was fully in English |
| Graduation date within 3 years | Diploma date or statement |
In the Netherlands
| Document | Standard the officer applies |
|---|---|
| BSN registration | Within 5 days |
| Tuberculosis test | Within 3 months |
| Health insurance | Within 4 months of starting work |
Why applications on this route get refused, and the fix
Institution not designated
University outside the top 200 of all three rankings and the subject lists.
The fix. Check the IND list and subject rankings for the graduation year; a Dutch master's opens the route regardless.
Degree level too low
Bachelor's from a foreign university.
The fix. Only master's, post-master's and PhDs qualify from abroad; a Dutch bachelor's qualifies.
Outside the three-year window
Application after the third anniversary of graduation.
The fix. Apply before the deadline; a later degree restarts the window.
English not evidenced
No test and no proof of an English-taught programme.
The fix. Take IELTS or TOEFL, or obtain the university's medium-of-instruction letter.
Second orientation year
Already held one for the same degree.
The fix. A new qualifying degree is required.
Official sources
Netherlands orientation year for highly educated persons questions
Other Netherlands routes
Visit the Netherlands
Schengen visa (type C)
EUR 90 per adult (EUR 45 for children aged 6 to 11; free under 6)
Read the route
Study in the Netherlands
Student residence permit (MVV and VVR)
EUR 254 IND fee for the entry visa and residence permit (2026)
Read the route
Work in the Netherlands
Highly skilled migrant permit (kennismigrant)
EUR 423 IND fee for the entry visa and residence permit (2026)
Read the route
Join family in the Netherlands
Partner and family residence permit
EUR 254 IND fee per family member (2026); civic integration exam abroad EUR 150 where required
Read the route